Ancient Aptera in Chania: the Footsteps of Early Civilizations

Introduction

Step into the ancient world of Aptera, a legendary city-state nestled on the picturesque island of Crete. With a history dating back to Minoan times, Aptera boasts tales of mythical battles between the Muses and the Sirens, leaving behind a legacy of intrigue and wonder. 

Explore the archaeological site, where remnants of Roman bathhouses, Greek temples, and an ancient theatre transport you back in time. Wander through rugged terrain to discover the monastery of Agios Ioannis Theologos, standing as a testament to Aptera's enduring presence through the ages. 

Embark on a journey of discovery and uncover the secrets of Aptera's past amidst breathtaking views of Souda Bay and the White Mountains.

Aptera: Sirens vs. Muses

The name "Aptera" is believed to have originated from Artemis.

According to mythology, Aptera was the site of a legendary contest between the Sirens and the Muses. The Muses emerged victorious, causing the Sirens to lose the feathers of their wings, turn white, and cast themselves into the sea. This mythological event is reflected in the name "Aptera," which means "without wings.

Aptera: An In-Depth Look at Its History

Aptera is an ancient city-state located in Crete with a rich history dating back to various periods, including the Minoan, Geometric, Hellenistic, and Roman eras. It was strategically positioned on a plateau 200 meters above Souda Bay, approximately 15 kilometres from Chania, boasting two important ports - Minoa and Kisamo. This positioning made it a crucial hub for trade and commerce in Crete. Aptera achieved economic and political prominence, particularly during the Hellenistic times when it minted its coins. Its origins can be traced back to the Minoan Period, and it was a significant city-state throughout history.

Throughout its history, Aptera experienced shifts in power and alliances. It was involved in conflicts with neighbouring cities, such as Kydonia, and was under the control of Kydonia for much of the Greek Archaic Period. During the Lyttian War in 220 BC, Aptera initially allied with Knossos but later sided with the Polyrrhenians against Knossos.

Despite its prosperity, Aptera faced challenges, including natural disasters. In 365 AD, the city was devastated by a powerful earthquake, leading to its decline. However, there remained a monastery dedicated to St. John the Theologian amidst the ruins of Aptera, which was sparsely inhabited.

The Present-Day Village of Aptera

In recent days, Aptera village, also known as Megala Chorafia, has remained a charming destination located in North Western Crete. The village is conveniently close to sandy beaches such as Nea Chora and Kalyves and is just a short drive away from Chania town with its iconic Lighthouse. 

The location of the village makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding countryside, ancient archaeological sites, and the beaches of western Crete. Moreover, it is within reach of other notable attractions such as Rethymnon and Samaria Gorge.

Visitors can find various holiday properties for accommodation in the village, including cottages, apartments, and villas that offer stunning views of Souda Bay and the White Mountains.

There are two nice tavernas and a café in Aptera village, where visitors can enjoy traditional Cretan cuisine and a cup of coffee while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

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Getting to the Aptera Archaeological Site

To reach Aptera, you can drive from Chania, which is approximately 13 kilometres away. Unfortunately, there aren't any direct buses that go to the site. 

However, if you're coming from another town on the island, you can take Highway E75 to the village of Aptera and then follow the signs to the site. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or book a private tour of the island's attractions, which includes a visit to Aptera.

Popular Tour to Visit Aptera

North-East Crete: Chania Full-Day Tour with Snack and Pickup

Exploring the Archaeological Site

Aptera is a place where you can see various ancient structures and ruins, such as Roman bathhouses, Roman cisterns, Greek remains, temples, and an ancient theatre. You can also explore the monastery of Agios Ioannis Theologos. 

To explore the archaeological site, there are pathways that visitors can use. Although most of the upper area around the arena is accessible on fairly level pathways, some parts of the site may have rugged terrain. Along the pathways, visitors can find benches with shade that can be helpful on a sunny summer day. 

It's essential to note that the site doesn't have paved pathways, which can make navigation challenging, particularly for people using a wheelchair. Nevertheless, visitors can still explore the ruins and enjoy the stunning views of Souda Bay and the surrounding landscape.

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Opening Times of Aptera

The ruins of Ancient Aptera are open daily, except for Mondays. The opening hours vary depending on the season:

From April to September:

• Open from Tuesday to Sunday
• Operating hours are from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm.

From November to March:

• Open from Tuesday to Sunday
• Operating hours are from 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.

It is advisable to visit the site during early morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense midday heat and sun, as there is little shade within the site.

Entrance Fee

The entrance fee for visiting the historical site of Ancient Aptera is €4 for each individual, which is considered a very reasonable price given the size and significance of the archaeological site. 

Nearby Attractions You Must Visit

Chania Old Town is a must-visit attraction because it is a beautiful historical district that is filled with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops. You can stroll through the narrow streets and admire the stunning Venetian architecture while enjoying the lively atmosphere. 

The Lighthouse of Chania is another famous attraction that you should not miss. It offers breathtaking views of the sea and the cityscape and is one of the most iconic landmarks in Crete. You can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy the stunning panoramic view of Chania. 

Lake Kournas is a majestic natural attraction that is perfect for a relaxing day out. Surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation, the lake is a peaceful retreat where you can paddle boat, swim, or simply relax by the shore. You can also enjoy a picnic with your family or friends while taking in the beautiful scenery. 

‍Rethymno is a charming town that is located on the north coast of Crete. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Venetian fortress and the Ottoman-era mosque. You can wander through the narrow, winding streets of the old town and explore the traditional shops and cafes, or simply relax on the stunning sandy beaches that surround the town.

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